Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety disorder is a very common mental illness. Many people take medication to treat their anxiety symptoms. There are various types of medicines, such as SSRIs and benzodiazepines.
SSRIs, such as sertraline and fluoxetine, as well as SNRIs, like venlafaxine, are usually the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect neurotransmitters that influence the mood in your brain.
Benzodiazepines
It is normal to feel anxious or stressed occasionally. However when these feelings last or cause problems in your daily life it is possible to seek out professional assistance. A medication can be a useful tool to reduce anxiety symptoms alongside lifestyle changes or psychotherapy. There isn't a one-size-fits-all medication for anxiety. The most effective solution for you is based on your condition and other aspects.
Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are rapid-acting medicines that can offer immediate relief from anxiety symptoms such as rapid heart rate, sweating, or a trembling voice. They work by increasing the activity at the receptors for neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which slows central nervous system activity, and also promotes relaxation. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders like social anxiety, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety. However, they can be addictive and should be used under medical supervision for short-term use.
Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications increase brain levels of serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter and hormone that plays a role in mood, and also norepinephrine, another neurotransmitter in the body's fight-orflight response. However some people don't respond well to these drugs and may experience adverse effects like insomnia or nausea. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment.
Other medications, such as propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be prescribed for anxiety off-label, particularly in combination with antidepressants. Beta blockers are generally used to reduce high blood pressure and heart problems However, they can also help control anxiety-related feelings that are associated with phobias or anxiety disorders.
Some anxiety-related symptoms can be eased by medications for allergies such as Vistaril. It blocks certain histamine receptors within the brain to reduce the activity of the central nervous system, which can lead to an energizing effect. It is prescribed for anxiety, especially before surgery. While not a first-choice medication, it is often a good option for people who are unable to take benzodiazepines due to of the danger of dependence and abuse.
Antidepressants
Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health conditions and it is easily treated. Most often, changes in lifestyle are the first step. However, medications can also assist in relieving symptoms. There are a myriad of medications available to help with anxiety and the one that performs best will depend on a person's diagnosis and medical history as well as treatment goals. In general, SSRI antidepressants, which are newer are the first choice of treatment for anxiety. However, tricyclics that are older can also be effective.
Benzodiazepines are also used to treat anxiety attacks and other symptoms. They are fast-acting and provide relief. They target the receptors for Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), slowing down the brain's response to stress, and promoting a sense calm. They are usually employed as a calming medication for transitions but they can also become habit-forming. Therefore disorders anxiety shouldn't be used long-term. Benzodiazepines are available in form of Klonopin (clonazepam), and Xanax, (alprazolam).
Another kind of antidepressant, beta-blockers, can also be used to treat anxiety by reducing the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline, hormones that are involved in the body's fight or flight reaction. They also boost serotonin levels - a chemical messenger which influences mood. Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are prescribed by physicians to combat anxiety.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These medications can take a few weeks to start working and it's important to not get discouraged if you don't get results immediately. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are the most commonly used SSRIs used to alleviate anxiety.
Antidepressants are only prescribed as a last option in certain situations because they can worsen anxiety. In other cases, it's the only treatment that is effective, especially when it's paired with therapy. A psychiatrist is the best expert to discuss this, as they are trained extensively in the field of psychiatric medication management. When deciding on the best medication, they will consider a person's medical history the diagnosis, goals, and tolerance to medication. Psychiatrists can also provide regular appointments and follow-ups to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and monitor any side effects.
Hydroxyzine
The most important aspect of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication, but it's not the only method to treat symptoms. A psychiatrist will employ a variety of tools, including psychotherapy to help you deal with your anxiety. If medication is required for treatment, they'll recommend an approach that combines different medications in the correct dosage to achieve the best results.
Psychiatrists can prescribe a variety of anti-anxiety medicines such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They can prescribe SNRIs or atypical Antidepressants. These medications can be utilized for long-term solutions or to provide short-term relief from panic attacks or other severe symptoms.
Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine which can be used to ease tension and anxiety. It works by altering the body's level of serotonin as well as histamine, which can affect your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled substance and does not carry the same addiction risk like other drugs such as lorazepam or clonazepam. If you mix this drug with other drugs that induce drowsiness, like sedatives or narcotics, side effects could be dangerous.
A doctor may prescribe hydroxyzine in the form of tablets, syrup, or suspension which should be taken three or every day for a total of four doses. It is essential to follow the directions on your prescription, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you don't understand. If you're pregnant or nursing it is advised not to take hydroxyzine because animal studies have proven that the drug may cause harm to fetuses.
Psychologists often prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety which can cause feelings of nervousness and dread. It can also trigger heart palpitations and shaking. Patients with breathing issues should not take hydroxyzine because it can dry the mucus in the lungs and cause breathing difficulties. Tell your doctor immediately if you have a problem breathing. Avoid taking hydroxyzine along with alcohol or other medications that could cause the feeling of drowsiness.
Buspirone
Being anxious from time the moment is normal, however anxiety that is unrelenting and interferes with your health and lifestyle should be addressed by an expert medical professional. Psychologists have been specially trained to assist those with anxiety disorders. They have many tools at their disposal, including medications as well as cognitive behavior therapy and other treatment options that are specialized.
SSRIs are the first drug a psychiatrist will prescribe to a person suffering from anxiety. These medications can help regulate mood by boosting the levels of serotonin in your body. They also have a low dependence and abuse risk. They work well in reducing symptoms over the long term and as a follow-up to other anxiety-relieving therapies.
Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are powerful drugs that can help ease anxiety immediately. They reduce the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain, allowing you to feel calm. Unlike SSRIs which are a bit more potent, they don't have the same number of potential adverse effects, however they are still addictive and can be habit-forming.
Buspirone is an antidepressant. It has also been proven to be an effective anxiolytic. It is typically used in second-line treatments. It's an oral tablet and has a lower side effect risk than many other medications. It takes several weeks to experience the full effects, therefore it is essential to stick to your medication regimen.
In the end, it's your doctor's decision to prescribe the most effective anxiety medication for you. You should discuss your options with them, and they'll be able to explain how each medication is used, what the side effects are, as well as whether they have any other recommendations for treating your anxiety disorder. You can also take our quick online assessment and get matched with a psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.